【足球规则懒人包】世足规则说明、什么是越位、12码球、自由球、PK、红牌、黄牌、点球
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24px;">足球基本规则</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">【球员】</span> </span><br/>1.球员有几个人?每队有11人,其中必须有一名为守门员。<br/>2.最少可以几个人? 队员可能因为伤退或红牌下场,当一队人数少于7人时比赛结束。<br/>3.每场比赛可以替换几个人? 3人,被换下场的人不能再度上场。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">【比赛时间】</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> 1.一场比赛多久? 足球赛分为上半场与下半场,每半场为45分钟,半场与半场之前有中场休息(不超过15分钟)。基本上一场足球赛上下半场加起来为90分钟,但是因为换人或是处置伤兵等会耗时,所以在半场的最后会进行补时。 </span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">2.什么时候会出现延长赛? 当正式比赛时间结束,双方战成平手,就会进入30分钟的延长赛。虽然延长赛也分为上下半场,但没有中场休息时间。如果加上延长赛都没有办法分出胜负,就会进入PK赛(十二码大战Penalty Shootout)。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">什么是PK赛?</span><br/>双方队伍各派出5名球员互射12码球,进球数较多者获胜。如果还是分不出胜负,就要进入「<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;"> 1对1骤死赛</span>」,一但一方射进而另一方没有射进,比赛就会结束。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> <span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">【裁判】</span><span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 128); font-size: 22px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;"><br/> </span><br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">主审x1</span>:主裁判,在场上跑来跑去,<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">吹哨子</span>的。负责场上的一切裁决,看球员有没有犯规。<br/><br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">边审x2</span>:又称为助理裁判,在边线上跑来跑去,<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">拿旗子</span>的。主要的工作是判定球是否出界,出界球由哪边发球,还有越位。<br/><br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">第四助裁x1</span>:第四裁判,如果主裁判和两名边裁中的任何一位不能继续执行执法工作时,第四裁判可以上场替补。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">12码/自由球</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">要了解什么是12码/自由球之前,你必须先知道足球场长什么样子。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></strong><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.usdt94.top/upload/forum/img/1671437212135076400.jpg" title="1671437212135076400.jpg" width="736" alt="photo_2022-12-19_16-06-32.jpg" id="img_upload" height="442"/></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br/><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">中圈:</span>开球的时候,除了<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">开球</span>的球员之外,其他球员都必须在中圈以外。<br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">中线:</span>分隔两队半场的线。<br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">边线:</span>当足球被踢出边线,将由最后碰到球的那位球员<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">从界外开球</span>。<br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">球门线:</span>又称为<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">底线</span>,如果球被进攻方球员踢到球门线之外,就是由守方球员从球门区踢<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">球门球</span>开始比赛;反之,如果是守方球员踢到球门线外,则由攻方球员踢<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">角球</span>。<br/><br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">角区</span>:在足球场上的四个角,有立角旗。角球由此开出。<br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">球门区</span>:又称为小禁区,比赛时,球必须完全通过球门下方的球门线,才算是得分。守门员在此区的地位非常神圣,任何攻方球员都不得冲撞。球门球即是从此地发出。<br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">禁区:</span>守门员在此区可以用手触球。防守方在禁区内犯规,一般情况下都会判给攻方点球。<br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">罚球点:</span> 12码球开球的地方</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br/><span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">12码球(点球):只有守门员防守</span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;"></span><br/><br/>Penalty Kick,是足球比赛中,守方球员在自己的禁区内犯规而判罚的一种死球。由于罚十二码的进球率在足球运动所有死球判罚中最高,因此被称为足球的极刑。<br/><br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">罚12码:</span>球放在<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 64); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">罚球点</span>(距离球门<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 64); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">12码</span>),其他球员站在禁区之外,离球至少9.15m(10码)。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></strong><span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">自由球:球门前站着一排人墙</span><br/><br/>Free Kick罚球的一种,分为<span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">直接自由球</span>和<span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">间接自由球</span>。罚自由球时,对方球员可以阻挡射门,但是防守球员们必须站在距离球9.15m外的地方。(因此常常会看到球门前站着一排人)<br/><br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">直接自由球:</span>踢球队员可将球直接射入犯规队球门得分。<br/><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">间接自由球:</span>踢球队员不得直接射门得分,球在进入球门前必须被其他队员踢或触及。<br/><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="border: 0px; font-size: xx-large; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: -webkit-center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">什么是「越位」?</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">相信许多人对于足球规则最不懂的就是「越位」了。莫急莫慌莫害怕,小编来告诉你到底什么是越位。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">首先,你要先有一个基本的观念,就是越位是对进攻方的限制(想想要是没有规定越位,那大家都站在对方的球门前面等球来再赶快射门就好啦!),因此越位不会出现在进攻方自己的半场。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 22px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">越位(Offside)<br/></span><br/><span style="">要了解有没有越位,你必须注意3个步骤:</span><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">球员处于越位位置,</span><span style="">实际发生了</span><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">越位违例,</span><span style="">然后由裁判做出</span><span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">越位判罚。</span><span style="">好的,相信你现在还是雾撒撒,用一句简单但不精确的话来说,越位规则就是</span><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 64); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial; font-size: 18px;"><strong style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">传球的瞬间要接球的人不能超过敌队的倒数第二个人。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">越位位置</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">当球员所在的位置比「球和站在最后第二位的对方球员更靠近对方底线」,就处于越位位置。</span><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">▼以下面这张图来说,由于蓝色1号球员的位置比球(白色点)和守方倒数第二位球员(红色4号)还前面,因此处于越位位置。先注意一点,处于越位位置不代表越位犯规喔!还记得越位的三条件吗?这只是其中一个步骤。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Offsidelarge.svg (1).png" src="https://cdn.kikinote.net/gallery/kikinote/4f5e8d1ef3b5a8e697e23d7eff248e13.png"/><br/><br/><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">简单来说越位线的划定,是根据<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 64, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">倒数第二个防守球员</span>以及<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 64, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">球的位置</span>来画定。<br/><br/><span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 64); font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">*倒数第二个防守球员<br/></span>通常倒数第一个球员为守门员,因此只要看除了守门员外,最接近球门的防守球员,他就是<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 64, 0); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">倒数第二个防守球员</span>。<br/>那如果跟他平行呢?别担心,规则上有特别说,如果跟倒数第二个防守球员平行,不算处在越位位置上。<br/><br/><br/><span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">*球的位置<br/></span>当球的位置<span style="border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">比后卫还靠进球门的时候,越位线就由球的位置来判定</span>。例如下面这张图,虽然1号球员的位置比倒数第二位防守球员更前面,但是由于球的位置比后卫更接进球门,因此不算处在越位的位置上。简单来说,只要<span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 64); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">球在球员的后面,那位球员就不会处在越位位置上</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 64); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="border: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">越位违例</span><br/>当球员处于越位位置,且在<span style="vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">球被队友接触到或者拿到</span>的时候,他被裁判员认定为涉入进行中的比赛,才会构成越位违例。一般有3种情况会被判介入比赛:<br/><br/>▶<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">影响比赛:</span>碰到或接到队友传过来或被队友碰过的球。<br/><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">▶<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">影响对方队员</span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 64, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">:</span></span>阻挡对方队员的视线或移动路线。<br/>▶<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">从越位位置获益:</span>指已经处于越位位置,而获得从门框(门柱或门楣)或对方队员身上反弹而来的球。<br/><br/><br/><span style="font-size: 24px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">越位判罚</span><br/>对越位违例的判罚是给对方球队一个<span style="vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", Arial !important;">间接自由球</span>,罚球点在违例发生的地方。如果防守方已经从中获益或者得到了球,许多裁判员运用其自由裁量权允许比赛继续,以免比赛的节奏由于太多自由球而放慢,同时也能达到防守方同样的获益。<br/><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">红牌/黄牌</span></p><p>一但严重违规。就可能被裁判判<span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0); font-size: 18px;">黄牌</span>或<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">红牌</span>,大部分都是因为故意犯规、行为脱序、打架互殴而收到牌子。</p><p>犯规时,裁判会举出黄牌作出警告,一但再次犯规,就会收到<span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0);">第二张黄牌</span>=<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">红牌</span>。收到红牌就必须被判<strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">离场</span></strong>,并且<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">不可换上替补球员。</span></p><p>另外,当情节严重或故意犯规,裁判也可以直接给红牌请球员离场喔!<br/></p><p>红黄牌的效力会<span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>持续到下一场比赛</strong></span>,因此如果你这一场收到一张红牌,不仅必须马上离场,下一场赛事你也不能上场。</p><p><br/></p> 感谢楼主的分享 感谢楼主的分享 感谢楼主的分享
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